![]() ![]() Under sanction from President Madison, on September 3, Key traveled 40 miles (64 km) by land from Washington to Baltimore, arriving there on the morning of September 4. – As soon as I get back I hope I shall be able to set out for Fred –. I hope to return in about 8 or 10 days, though is uncertain, as I do not know where to find the fleet. Old Dr Beanes of Marlbro' is taken prisoner by the Enemy, who threaten to carry him off – Some of his friends have urged me to apply for a flag & go & try to procure his release. I am going in the morning to Balt to proceed in a flag-vessel to Genl Ross. On September 2, 1814, from his home in Georgetown, F. Beanes was accused of aiding the arrest of some British soldiers (stragglers withdrawing after the Washington campaign) who were pillaging homes. It is now on display at the Maryland Historical Society.įollowing the Burning of Washington and the Raid on Alexandria, Dr William Beanes, the elderly and popular town physician of Upper Marlboro and a friend of Key, had been captured in his home on August 28, 1814. § 301(a).Įarly history Francis Scott Key's lyrics Francis Scott Key's original manuscript copy of his "Defence of Fort M'Henry" poem. The resolution is now codified at 36 U.S.C. 1508) making the song the official national anthem of the United States, which President Herbert Hoover signed into law. ![]() Congress passed a joint resolution (46 Stat. "The Star-Spangled Banner" was first recognized for official use by the U.S. Although the poem has four stanzas, only the first is commonly sung today. With a range of 19 semitones, it is known for being very difficult to sing. This setting, renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner", soon became a well-known U.S. " To Anacreon in Heaven" (or "The Anacreontic Song"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. The poem was set to the tune of a popular British song written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. The lyrics come from the " Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Outer Baltimore Harbor in the Patapsco River during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. However, on June 19, 2020, protests against systemic racism and police brutality sparked by the death of George Floyd led to the removal of the statue of Francis Scott Key by protestors." The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. Nearly a month later, the Baltimore City Department of Recreation and Parks workers discovered that the monument was splattered in bright red paint along with the phrase “Racist Anthem” spray-painted in Black on various areas of the monument.īaltimore city officials responded by restoring the monument and surrounding it with a 6-feet high chain-linked fence for protection from further damages. ![]() However, Pugh decided to keep the Francis Scott Key Monument intact. This, along with the Charleston Church shooting in the summer of 2017, led to the Black Lives Matter civil rights movement.įollowing the Charleston Church shootings, the former Mayor of Baltimore City, Catherine Pugh, decided to take down multiple confederate monuments around the city overnight. Several years later in April of 2015, Freddie Gray, a Baltimore African American teen, was wrongfully arrested and killed under police custody. In 1999, former First Lady, Hillary Clinton, spoke at the monument on the importance of renovating and preserving America’s historical monuments. Lee (1890) in Richmond, Virginia, and General Lafeyette (1891) in the District of Columbia. The sculptor responsible for this project was France native, Jean Marius Antonin Mercie, who was known for monumental sculptures of Robert E. The Francis Scott Key Monument was unveiled to the public on May 15, 1911. In 1907, Baltimore resident, Charles Marburg, gave $25,000 to his brother, Theodore, to commission a monument to his favorite poet, Francis Scott Key. ![]() Key composed the Star Spangled banner while on a boat in the Baltimore inner harbor on the night of September 13th, 1812 overlooking the bombardment taking place at Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Francis Scott Key, a Maryland lawyer, and former slave owner is the writer of the Star-Spangled Banner, otherwise known as America’s national anthem. ![]()
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